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首页 > 健康資訊 > 三月健康小知識

新生兒日常護理

新生兒的皮膚、指甲和牙科護理

新生兒皮膚細薄嬌嫩,需要特殊護理。在寶寶六個月大之前還不能經受太陽光照射,所以避免將其帶出去接受陽光直射,尤其是在較熱的月份,以及上午11 點到下午4 點之間,在夏季,請給寶寶帶一頂寬沿的帽子遮住寶寶的臉部。如果寶寶被曬傷,請立即帶其就醫。
冬天,確保為寶寶保溫,盡可能多給寶寶穿衣服,將寶寶的皮膚都蓋住以防止凍瘡。為保持室內濕潤,請使用加濕器,但是務必確保加濕器的潔淨以防止黴菌滋生,因為黴菌會被傳播到空氣中而引起呼吸道感染。

Dehydration

新生兒指甲護理

脫水的常見原因有:

    儘管新生兒的手指甲很細軟嬌嫩,但是如果寶寶習慣抓撓,其指甲還是會傷到寶寶面部的,因此,將寶寶的指甲修剪整齊是很重要的。
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新生儿的皮肤和胎记

新生兒皮膚和胎記

嬰兒出生後可能出現各種皮膚問題。大多數皮膚病只是短暫的,不久會消除。有些胎記可能出生時看不出來,但會伴隨終生。

以下是一些新生寶寶常見的皮膚問題需要引起父母們的重視:

脫皮
脫皮影響大多數剛出生幾天的寶寶,尤其是晚產(晚於預產期)嬰兒。這屬於正常現象。
如何治療:在皮膚上塗潤膚油。

乳痂

這是硬硬的油膩的頭皮皮疹。乳痂在新生兒和年齡稍大的嬰兒中較常見。乳痂產生是由於皮脂(皮膚腺體產生的一種油性物質)堆積,皮脂堆積反過來又使皮膚細胞粘在一起而不能正常脫落。乳痂可以只限於頭皮,或與尿布皮疹或頸部、腋下皮疹同時出現。

如何治療:用礦物油或凡士林油鬆動硬痂。如果不行,你的醫生可以推薦其他治療方式。乳痂通常幾個星期到幾個月之後可清除。

關於寶寶的胎記

很多新生兒生來就帶有胎記。家長可能對有些胎記感到擔心。有些胎記可能在寶寶幾周歲後消失,而有些胎記會一輩子留在寶寶身上。這裡有一些常見類型的胎記:

  • 草莓狀血管瘤
  • 嬰幼兒血管瘤
  • 新生兒紅斑
  • 訪問原文網站,閱讀更多信息
    2020-03-27T22:05:20-04:00

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