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SickKids 病童医院历史2019-03-07T01:45:11-05:00

关于SickKids 病童医院

创立於1875年

SickKids病童医院创立于1875年,是加拿大第一所儿童专科医院,也是现今全球顶级儿童医院之一。

SickKids是全球顶级儿童医院之一。

世界一流的医护人员及医疗设备

SickKids病童医院不仅拥有世界一流的医护人员及医疗设备,顶级的儿科医疗技术, 还拥有儿科研究和教育中心。

SickKids不仅仅是一家儿童医院

同时也是世界上其中一所最大的,最受尊重的儿科研究中心和教学机构

致力改进儿童健康

SickKids病童医院拥有超过10,000名员工,研究员和义工,每年医治超过150,000名病童。

作为全国先进的医疗中心

为全球儿童的医疗健康作出显著的贡献。

SickKids 的历史

  • 1875年春天,由伊丽莎白麦克马斯特领导的一班妇女,在多伦多市中心租下有11个单位的房子。同年4月3日,烫伤者玛吉成为Sickkids病童医院首个病人。
  • 1876年,由于服务需求之大,医院需要搬到更大的建筑;但即使是较大的建筑和16张病床也远远不够。
  • 1891年,在John Ross Robertson的领导下,SickKids搬到了多伦多市中心伊丽莎白和书院街一角、拥有320张床位的四层高大楼内。
  • 1908年,SickKids率先在加拿大设立首个牛奶巴氏杀菌工厂,一直到30年后,全国的牛奶才被强制规定使用巴氏杀菌。
  • 1918年,SickKids营养研究实验室正式成立。
  • 1937年,脊髓灰质炎疫情爆发,SickKids工作人员照顾300多名受影响儿童。
  • 1951年2月4日,医院搬到位于大学街555号的现址,与此同时,SickKids的重点由营养研究、转向修复先天性缺陷。三年后,相关研究所正式成立。
  • 20世纪60年代,SickKids成为北美最早开设重症监护病房的医院之一,专门负责治疗重症新生儿和早产儿。
  • 在整个20世纪80年代,遗传学的进步,推动许多有关导致遗传性疾病基因的研究;大大帮助例如Duchenne型肌营养不良症、囊性纤维化等等病症的确诊和治疗。
  • 1993年1月,SickKids在大学街开设了全新病房护理中心Atrium。设计师Eberhard Zeidler认为自然光线对于治疗非常重要,设计出围绕着一个九层高的玻璃屋顶中庭,让使用护理中心的人享受到充足光线。
  • 如今Sickkids病童医院的大多数病童都拥有自己的私人房间、洗手间、储物室及梳化床,父母可以陪伴在侧。重症监护室得到照顾的病童数量几乎倍增,达到36张病床。 SickKids的急症室则配备两个创伤室和一个六床位观察室
  • 2013年9月,SickKids开设了位于Bay Street和ElmStreet的PeterGilgan研究与学习中心。 210个实验室为2,000多名病童医院科研人员提供实用工作空间。在此之前,SickKids的研究人员分散于六座建筑物中。
  • 目前SickKids 病童医院的PeterGilgan研究与学习中心,是公认全球最大的儿童健康研究所
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