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  • 同种异体移植后,你的孩子需要保持限制饮食6个月。
  • 如果你的孩子有自体移植,移植后她需要3个月保持这种限制饮食。
  • 未经巴氏消毒的或未加工的牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和其它奶制品。例如,自制冰淇淋和酸奶。这包括熟食店的奶酪。
  • 含有辣椒或其它未煮熟的蔬菜的奶酪
  • 砖形奶酪(例如蓝、斯蒂尔顿、羊乳干酪、戈尔贡佐拉)
  • 时间长的/额外时间长的切达干酪、干酪、乳酪、羊乳酪奶酪、农场主自制的奶酪

儿童手术后注意事项:低细菌饮食指南

儿童生病住院或者经历手术后如何注意饮食是让家长紧张和头痛的问题,今天我们就以接受骨髓移植的病童饮食护理为例子给更多父母在病童饮食护理方面的指引:

当孩子的血液和骨髓移植(BMT)后,她的免疫系统将是虚弱的。在此期间,重要的是要远离可能造成你的孩子出现感染的可能的感染源。这给身体以时间来恢复,并使免疫系统变得更强壮。大多数食物中都含有可以引起疾病的某些类型的细菌。

正因为如此,血液或骨髓移植后需要特殊的饮食。当你的孩子住在医院的隔离病房时,她将处于使用低细菌饮食的状态。

  • 生的或未经煮熟的肉类、家禽、鱼、野味、熏肉,
  • 生的或未经煮熟的鸡蛋(蛋白和蛋黄应该是硬的)或任何含有生的、或未经煮熟鸡蛋的食品(例如酥皮)
  • 熟食店没有密封的肉类和冷盘(有包装的可以)。熟肉应加热到冒热气。
  • 自然包装的硬烤香肠
  • 寿司(生鱼片)、冷熏三文鱼、熏鲑鱼、淹鱼
  • 没有洗过的生水果。你的孩子需要小心吃各种浆果,因为它们难以洗净。
  • 如果服用药物环孢素,避免柚子和桔柚。
  • 没有洗过的和生的蔬菜。这包括所有生的苗芽,包括紫花苜蓿、大豆和苜蓿,因为有大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的风险。
  • 未经测试的井水
  • 没有商业包装的草药茶
  • 未经巴氏消毒的果汁,包括苹果酒
  • 奶油或带馅饼皮的奶油蛋羹产品
  • 没有包装的焙烤食品
  • 生鸡蛋白(酥皮)
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关于高纤维饮食

纤维是所有植物中发现的一种营养。不像其他许多食品中的营养成分,纤维不被人体消化。在某种意义上,纤维只是经过消化系统而已。但是,这就是为什么纤维对你有好处。它可以帮助清理你的消化系统。

纤维可以分为两大类:可溶性纤维和不溶性纤维。但是几乎所有的含纤维的食物都包括有每种类型的纤维。

高纤维饮食物的好处

不溶性纤维有益于消化系统。这有助于使你的大便软和成形。这有助于防止便秘。不溶性纤维包含在全麦制品,玉米皮,和亚麻种子中。一些蔬菜和水果里也有不溶性纤维。

可溶性纤维有利于心脏和血液循环系统。它可以帮助降低血液中的胆固醇,和帮助控制血糖水平。可溶性纤维包含在水果和蔬菜中。燕麦麸和燕麦、大麦、洋车前子和豆类里也包含可溶性纤维。

  • 纤维还可以帮助控制体重。
  • 当你在饮食中添加纤维时,缓慢地增加量。你的身体需要一点时间来习惯额外的纤维摄入。
  • 富含纤维的食物通常也包括其他丰富的营养。
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2020-03-27T20:39:22-04:00March 10th, 2019|Categories: AboutKidsHealth|

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