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首页 > 新闻活动 > 新型冠状病毒—免疫力低的孩童如何自救

新型冠状病毒—免疫力低的孩童如何自救

免疫力低下和患有慢性疾病的儿童可能因感染新型冠状病毒COVID-19而增加并发症的发病风险。

SickKids专家总结出以下解答,希望对您有所帮助。

如何鉴定孩子可能免疫力受损?

孩子的免疫力受损可能因为身体状况,服用药物或者以下原因导致:

• 曾接受器官移植(心脏,肾脏,肺,肝,肠)
• 曾接受骨髓移植
• 先天性或原发性免疫缺陷艾滋病
• 患有风湿病,肠胃疾
• 曾被严重烧伤
• 服用选择性免疫调节剂
• 在严重营养不良的状态下接受长期类固醇治疗

免疫力较低或者有慢性疾病的孩子感染COVID-19的风险更高吗?

关于COVID-19的更多信息还在科研中。目前儿童感染的可能性似乎不及成年人。但根据已知状况,免疫受损或患有潜在慢性疾病(即慢性肺部疾病)的儿童因COVID-19感染而出现并发症的风险增高并非不可能。

如果怀疑孩子感染COVID-19应该怎么办?

如果孩子有COVID-19相关症状,家长应该先与家庭医生取得联系。孩子出现以下症状应马上前往医院:

• 呼吸急促或呼吸困难
• 皮肤呈蓝色
• 无法喝入足够的液体
• 无法被叫醒或者难以互动
• 发烧
紧急状况下应致电急救中心,并在电话中告知孩子可能感染COVID-19。

如果孩子被检测到COVID-19他们会病多久?

不确定。关于COVID-19,还有很多细节正在被科研了解中。免疫系统减弱的儿童可能比其他孩子患病的时间更长。 每个孩子情况不同。

哪些日常措施可防止COVID-19传播?
• 与其他流感病毒(包括流感)一样,建议您经常使用含酒精的洗手液或肥皂水,洗手在20秒以上。减少触摸脸,鼻子和眼睛。避免与发烧或咳嗽的人密切接触。与他人保持一定距离,咳嗽或喷嚏时用手肘遮掩。

文章编译自AboutKidsHealth网站-SickKids儿童健康资讯库。

更多详情请访问:https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/article?contentid=3863&language=English

2020-06-02T22:43:36-04:00

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首页 > 新闻活动 > 新型冠狀病毒—免疫力低的孩童如何自救

新型冠狀病毒—免疫力低的孩童如何自救

免疫力低下和患有慢性疾病的兒童可能因感染新型冠狀病毒COVID-19而增加並發症的發病風險。

SickKids專家總結出以下解答,希望對您有所幫助。

如何鑑定孩子可能免疫力受損?

孩子的免疫力受損可能因為身體狀況,服用藥物或者以下原因導致:• 曾接受器官移植(心臟,腎臟,肺,肝,腸)

• 曾接受骨髓移植
• 先天性或原發性免疫缺陷艾滋病
• 患有風濕病,腸胃疾
• 曾被嚴重燒傷
• 服用選擇性免疫調節劑
• 在嚴重營養不良的狀態下接受長期類固醇治療

免疫力較低或者有慢性疾病的孩子感染COVID-19的風險更高嗎?

關於COVID-19的更多信息還在科研中。目前兒童感染的可能性似乎不及成年人。但根據已知狀況,免疫受損或患有潛在慢性疾病(即慢性肺部疾病)的兒童因COVID-19感染而出現並發症的風險增高並非不可能。

如果懷疑孩子感染COVID-19應該怎麼辦?

如果孩子有COVID-19相關症狀,家長應該先與家庭醫生取得聯繫。孩子出現以下症狀應馬上前往醫院:

• 呼吸急促或呼吸困難
• 皮膚呈藍色
• 無法喝入足夠的液體
• 無法被叫醒或者難以互動
• 發燒
緊急狀況下應致電急救中心,並在電話中告知孩子可能感染COVID-19。

如果孩子被檢測到COVID-19他們會病多久?

不確定。關於COVID-19,還有很多細節正在被科研了解中。免疫系統減弱的兒童可能比其他孩子患病的時間更長。每個孩子情況不同。

哪些日常措施可防止COVID-19傳播?
• 與其他流感病毒(包括流感)一樣,建議您經常使用含酒精的洗手液或肥皂水,洗手在20秒以上。減少觸摸臉,鼻子和眼睛。避免與發燒或咳嗽的人密切接觸。與他人保持一定距離,咳嗽或噴嚏時用手肘遮掩。
文章編譯自AboutKidsHealth網站-SickKids兒童健康資訊庫。

更多詳情請訪問:https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/article?contentid= 3863&language=English

2020-06-02T22:48:05-04:00

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