Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/formatting.php on line 4975 Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Admin/Standalone.php on line 95 Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64 Deprecated: DateTime::__construct(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($datetime) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/script-loader.php on line 333 Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/formatting.php on line 4975 Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/fusion-core/fusion-slider/class-fusion-slider.php on line 77 Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64 Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82 Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91 Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173 Deprecated: parse_str(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/formatting.php on line 4975 Deprecated: filter_input(): Passing null to parameter #4 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/includes/Core/Util/Input.php on line 64 六月營養小贴士 - SickKids病童醫院 Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030 Deprecated: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wpmu-dev-seo/includes/external/simple_html_dom.php on line 705 Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/web/site/public_html/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

首页 > 健康資訊 > 六月營養小贴士

炎炎夏日,避免兒童脫水

什麼是脫水?

每天,我們在排尿、排便、出汗、流淚的過程中,身體都在流失體液(水分及其他液體)。通過進食、飲水,這些流失的體液得到補充。正常情況下,人體能夠精准地掌控這一過程,在攝入和流失之間保持平衡。人體內的礦物質(例如鈉、 鉀、 氯等)能幫助我們保持健康的體液平衡。

一旦流失多於攝入,人就會脫水。如果孩子不能攝入充足液體,或其身體流失水分超過正常水平,就會發生脫水。孩子生病時,嘔吐、腹瀉和發燒, 都會造成體液流失。流失和攝入之間的不平衡,便導致了脫水。

脫水發生的過程可能很緩慢,也可能很迅速,這取決於體液流失的方式以及孩子的年齡。嬰幼兒更容易出現脫水,因為他們的體格更弱小,體液儲存相對較少。年齡較長的兒童和青少年則能較輕鬆地應對輕微的體液失衡。

Dehydration

導致脫水的原因

脫水的常見原因有:

  • 生病期間未能充分攝入液體。
  • 腹瀉 和/或 嘔吐 導致體液流失。
訪問原文網站,閱讀更多信息

如何預防兒童腹瀉

什麽是腹瀉?

腹瀉是指孩子排便頻繁,大便稀鬆多水。腹瀉通常是由感染腸內壁的病毒引起。有時,細菌性感染或寄生蟲會導致腹瀉。進食或飲用某些食物和抗生素藥物也會導致腹瀉。腹瀉也可能是因爲疾病影響了腸道內食物的消化。

嚴重腹瀉的症狀和體征

嚴重腹瀉是有害的,因爲它會引起脫水。脫水是人體液體的流失。嬰兒會迅速失去過多體液。脫水迹象包括:

  • 口幹
  • 哭的時候眼泪較少
  • 眼睛凹陷
  • 小便次數比平時少
  • 尿色深
  • 不到 1 歲的嬰兒囟門凹陷 (嬰兒頭頂上的“柔軟天窗”)
  • 能量低

進食固體食物嬰兒的腹瀉

如果你的寶寶進食固體食物,出現腹瀉,請繼續保持其正常飲食。如果寶寶嘔吐,則按上述方法給寶寶喂奶粉或口服補液。如果至少 4 小時沒有嘔吐,則可以給其一些簡單食物。包括低糖、容易消化的食物,如麥片或搗碎的香蕉。隔天應恢復寶寶正常的飲食。

訪問原文網站,閱讀更多信息
2020-01-27T08:27:07-05:00

傳播知識, 歡迎轉發!

首页 > 健康資訊 > 六月营养小贴士

炎炎夏日,避免儿童脱水

什么是脱水?

每天,我们在排尿、排便、出汗、流泪的过程中,身体都在流失体液(水分及其他液体)。通过进食、饮水,这些流失的体液得到补充。正常情况下,人体能够精准地掌控这一过程,在摄入和流失之间保持平衡。人体内的矿物质(例如钠、 钾、 氯等)能帮助我们保持健康的体液平衡。

一旦流失多于摄入,人就会脱水。如果孩子不能摄入充足液体,或其身体流失水分超过正常水平,就会发生脱水。孩子生病时,呕吐、腹泻和发烧, 都会造成体液流失。流失和摄入之间的不平衡,便导致了脱水。

脱水发生的过程可能很缓慢,也可能很迅速,这取决于体液流失的方式以及孩子的年龄。婴幼儿更容易出现脱水,因为他们的体格更弱小,体液储存相对较少。年龄较长的儿童和青少年则能较轻松地应对轻微的体液失衡。

Dehydration

导致脱水的原因

脱水的常见原因有:

  • 生病期间未能充分摄入液体。
  • 腹泻 和/或 呕吐 导致体液流失。
访问原文网站,阅读更多信息

如何预防儿童腹泻

什么是腹泻?

腹泻是指孩子排便频繁,大便稀松多水。腹泻通常是由感染肠内壁的病毒引起。有时,细菌性感染或寄生虫会导致腹泻。进食或饮用某些食物和抗生素药物也会导致腹泻。腹泻也可能是因为疾病影响了肠道内食物的消化。

严重腹泻的症状和体征

严重腹泻是有害的,因为它会引起脱水。脱水是人体液体的流失。婴儿会迅速失去过多体液。脱水迹象包括:

  • 口干
  • 哭的时候眼泪较少
  • 眼睛凹陷
  • 小便次数比平时少
  • 尿色深
  • 不到 1 岁的婴儿囟门凹陷 (婴儿头顶上的“柔软天窗”)
  • 能量低

进食固体食物婴儿的腹泻

如果你的宝宝进食固体食物,出现腹泻,请继续保持其正常饮食。如果宝宝呕吐,则按上述方法给宝宝喂奶粉或口服补液。如果至少 4 小时没有呕吐,则可以给其一些简单食物。包括低糖、容易消化的食物,如麦片或捣碎的香蕉。隔天应恢复宝宝正常的饮食。

访问原文网站,阅读更多信息
2020-03-27T20:19:11-04:00

傳播知識, 歡迎轉發!

Go to Top