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心肺復蘇-嬰兒篇

心肺復蘇術是一種救生技術,包括按壓胸部和人工呼吸(口對口人工呼吸)。我們將結合手把手的 CPR 培訓一起,幫助您在需要的時候挽救孩子的生命。

什麼是心肺復蘇術

心肺復蘇(cardiopulmonary resuscitation的縮寫)CPR。
表示心肺复苏蘇术。心肺复苏术是一种紧急处理程序,包括按压胸部和人工呼吸(口对口人工呼吸)。给心脏停止跳动的人正确执行 CPR,可有助于恢复呼吸和血液流动。婴儿心脏停止跳动常常是因为重大伤害或疾病,很少是因为潜在性心脏病。其他可能的原因包括:

  • 溺水
  • 窒息
  • 触电
  • 中毒
  • 危及生命的过敏性反应
  • 课程可通过当地的娱乐课程、高级游泳课程以及急救课程获得。基本技能非常简单,通常几个小时即可学会。

總結要點

  • CPR 包括按压胸部和人工呼吸(口对口人工呼吸)。
  • CPR 有助于恢复呼吸,使血液流到大脑和其他重要器官。
  • 若孩子没有意识且不呼吸,立即拨打 911。
  • 观察孩子胸部一会儿,看是否有呼吸运动。您也可以将耳朵贴在他嘴边,感觉是否有呼吸。
  • 做好 CPR 后,将孩子以复苏姿势放置。这样可以打开他的气道。
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心肺復蘇—兒童篇

給孩子做CPR 示意圖:

首先將孩子平躺放在堅固、平坦的地面。若您認為孩子頸部受傷,把毛巾或報紙捲一下放在他頸後。將手掌根部放在孩子下面第三根胸骨處,快速按壓胸部 30 下。用力按,使胸部凹下 2 英寸左右。這樣會使血液流到他大腦和其他重要器官。

打開氣道
按壓胸部 30 下後,將手掌放在孩子的前額。將兩個手指放在下巴尖端下,輕輕向後傾斜其頭部。這樣可以打開氣道。

開始人工呼吸
掐住孩子的鼻子,用您的嘴蓋住他的嘴,然後緩慢呼吸兩次。確保每次呼吸時自己能看到孩子胸部是否有反應。

重複
每两分钟重复一下按胸 30 次和呼吸两次,直至救护车赶到或孩子有了呼吸。

恢復復甦姿勢
做 CPR 後,孩子可能出現嘔吐和呼吸困難,這很常見。將孩子以復蘇姿勢放置,臉部略微向下。確保沒有東西堵塞或遮住他的口鼻。復甦姿勢有助於孩子氣道的打開。

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2020-01-27T09:43:57-05:00

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